the locating chromatic number of the join of graphs
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abstract
let $f$ be a proper $k$-coloring of a connected graph $g$ and $pi=(v_1,v_2,ldots,v_k)$ be an ordered partition of $v(g)$ into the resulting color classes. for a vertex $v$ of $g$, the color code of $v$ with respect to $pi$ is defined to be the ordered $k$-tuple $c_{{}_pi}(v)=(d(v,v_1),d(v,v_2),ldots,d(v,v_k))$, where $d(v,v_i)=min{d(v,x):~xin v_i}, 1leq ileq k$. if distinct vertices have distinct color codes, then $f$ is called a locating coloring. the minimum number of colors needed in a locating coloring of $g$ is the locating chromatic number of $g$, denoted by $cchi_{{}_l}(g)$. in this paper, we study the locating chromatic number of the join of graphs. we show that when $g_1$ and $g_2$ are two connected graphs with diameter at most two, then $cchi_{{}_l}(g_1vee g_2)=cchi_{{}_l}(g_1)+cchi_{{}_l}(g_2)$, where $g_1vee g_2$ is the join of $g_1$ and $g_2$. also, we determine the locating chromatic number of the join of paths, cycles and complete multipartite graphs.
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Journal title:
bulletin of the iranian mathematical societyPublisher: iranian mathematical society (ims)
ISSN 1017-060X
volume 40
issue 6 2014
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